A cultural heritage must contain the elements and values in it. One of them is the Reog Ponorogo Jawa Timur.
Traditional dance Reog Ponorogo is synonymous with barongan tiger ornate peacock feathers are fluffy and continued circling.
Behind him, there was an army of warriors riding as want to fight. There is also a mask dancer pujangganong, dancers kelana sewandana, and drummer tool-a tool gamelan.
Although reog also exist in some areas but Ponorogo is considered as the city of origin of reog. Therefore, Ponorogo known as the City of Reog or Earth Reog.
Reog Ponorogo is derived from the word ‘angreyok’ written by the poet Prapanca in the Nagarakertagama.
‘Angreyog’ associated with the spirit of a warrior, dance performances reog, war, and also the knowledge of ancient military.
Reog is believed to be very old. However, up to this time reog still survived despite the adjustment with the times.
The Origin Of Reog
The origin of reog Ponorogo has many versions. There is associated with the belief of animism about the guardian spirit and the protector of a region.
This is because Ponorogo first is forested tangible spirit of the tiger.
The local community believes that the spirit of the tiger can drive away evil spirits and ward off bad luck. To send it, then they do a traditional ceremony with the use of a mask while dancing.
In this case, the tradition of the past manifested in the form of reog.
In addition, there is also the origin of reog Ponorogo with the background of the kingdom. First, the version of Wengker that tells Ki Ageng Lice (Demat Suryongalam), servants of the Kingdom of Majapahit.
The story is told that he build some of Wengker and create art reog to allusions to the King of Brawijaya V.
Second, the version of Batarangin that mengirahkan application Kelana Sewandana, king Bantarangin, the princess of Kediri, Dewi Sanggalangit.
One of the terms of the application is dibuatkannya gamelan with the latest models and human-headed tiger.
Five main dancers in traditional dances this is Jathil, Warok, Barongan (Dadak Merak), Klono Sewandono, Bujang Ganong (Ganongan). This then became the inspiration on the Dance Reog Ponorogo.
This Type Of Dance Reog Ponorogo
In reog Ponorogo performance, there are three type of dance in it, namely the opening dance, dance core, and dance cover.
Dance Opener
The opening dance performed by eight dancers men who use costume, all in black with the gloss of the color red in his face. The dancers will be the depiction of the figure of a lion brave.
Dance Core
After doing the opening dance, then continued with the dance of the core. The content of the dance of the core depends on what event will be held.
As if the event was held was the wedding, it will be shown scenes of romance.
Dance Cover
On the dance cover will be filled scene mask singo barong. The dancers will be using the mask takes the form of a lion which is very large. Mask singo barong can be up to 60 kg.
This extreme is the mask of singo barong brought the dancers with the way the bite with his teeth. People believe that dancers are able to bring this mask has the spiritual ability better.
Until today, dance reog Ponorogo continue to be preserved by the community and even the world.
This dance is often performed in foreign countries, such as Netherlands, United States, and Malaysia. In fact, Reog Ponorogo was proposed to be a Cultural Heritage of UNESCO.
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